EVIDENCE CLAIM
Receiving a phone notification can disrupt ongoing attention even when the notification is not actively used.
- Evidence category
- Emerging or mechanistic evidence
- Claim type
- Empirical
- Last reviewed
- August 11, 2026
This page isolates one claim from the wider argument of The Human OS Manual.
The classification describes the evidence supporting this claim, not the Human OS framework as a whole.
What the evidence supports
Stothart, Mitchum, and Yehnert report immediate performance costs after receiving cell-phone notifications even when participants did not interact with the device.
What it does not establish
The study does not establish how long the disruption lasts, the cumulative cost of all notifications, or that notifications alone explain chronic attentional problems.
Context
The final Notes already contain this boundary explicitly. The public map should preserve it.
Evidence classification
Emerging or mechanistic evidence
Developing findings or mechanisms that help explain possibility without establishing universal outcomes or direct real-world effects.
Sources
Sources are listed according to the role they play in this claim. One source may provide direct support, another may explain a mechanism, establish a limitation, or prevent an interpretation from becoming broader than the evidence allows.
Primary support
Cary Stothart, Ainsley Mitchum, and Courtney Yehnert, “The Attentional Cost of Receiving a Cell Phone Notification,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 41, no. 4 (2015): 893–897, https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000100.
journal article · mechanistic human
Supports immediate attentional disruption from receiving a phone notification without device interaction.
Where this appears in the book
The printed book preserves the claim inside the argument that gives it meaning. These references connect the current digital record to the first-edition evidence trail.
Chapter 6: The Input System
A phone notification can disrupt ongoing attention even without direct interaction. · First edition, 2026
Human OS connections
This claim connects to the following parts of the Human OS architecture. The module labels locate the claim inside the framework; they do not imply that the research source validates the architecture itself.
Read the argument in context
The Evidence Map separates one claim from the wider architecture. The Human OS Manual connects the evidence across biology, behavior, environment, recovery, adaptation, relationships, and time.