EVIDENCE CLAIM

Skeletal muscle acts as a secretory organ, releasing signaling molecules that can act locally and on other tissues, with some signals influenced by contraction.

Evidence category
Established operating principles
Claim type
Mechanistic
Last reviewed
August 11, 2026

This page isolates one claim from the wider argument of The Human OS Manual.

The classification describes the evidence supporting this claim, not the Human OS framework as a whole.

What the evidence supports

Pedersen and Febbraio review skeletal muscle as a secretory organ and describe myokines with autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine effects, including communication with adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, bone, and brain.

What it does not establish

This does not establish that every bout of movement produces clinically meaningful systemic effects or that myokines explain all benefits of exercise.

Context

The manuscript phrase is broader and more accessible. The public record names the specific secretory-organ mechanism.

Evidence classification

Established operating principles

Broad, mature principles of human biology, behavior, or regulation supported across a substantial body of research.

Sources

Sources are listed according to the role they play in this claim. One source may provide direct support, another may explain a mechanism, establish a limitation, or prevent an interpretation from becoming broader than the evidence allows.

  • Primary support

    Bente K. Pedersen and Mark A. Febbraio, “Muscles, Exercise and Obesity: Skeletal Muscle as a Secretory Organ,” Nature Reviews Endocrinology 8 (2012): 457–465, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2012.49.

    journal article · narrative review

    Reviews skeletal muscle as a secretory organ and myokine signaling.

Where this appears in the book

The printed book preserves the claim inside the argument that gives it meaning. These references connect the current digital record to the first-edition evidence trail.

  • Chapter 19: Movement as Debugging

    Contracting muscle sends metabolic signals that influence more than local movement. · First edition, 2026

    View Chapter 19 evidence

Human OS connections

This claim connects to the following parts of the Human OS architecture. The module labels locate the claim inside the framework; they do not imply that the research source validates the architecture itself.

Read the argument in context

The Evidence Map separates one claim from the wider architecture. The Human OS Manual connects the evidence across biology, behavior, environment, recovery, adaptation, relationships, and time.